Oxidative stress produced by excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of brain injuries and neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer\"\"s disease (AD). Excess production and deposition of cytotoxic amyloid-beta peptide in brain is widely regarded as a major cause to the pathology of AD....

Creativity is highly treasured by every aspect of our society. While creativity takes on an elusive appearance, it is reasonable to suggest that creativity is based on previous experience. In this regards, the capacity of Case Based Reasoning (CBR) to remember precedent cases should play an important role in generating creative solutions....