Corruption is such a variable that is hard to measure and it is equally difficult to quantify. Therefore, a worldwide practice is to assess the perception of corruption among people....

This study can be employed by the governmental organizations for the implementation of their infrastructure development to make the projects successful. It benefits the government for infrastructure development that ultimately has the positive impacts on the income, education & health of the communities with improvement in quality of life....

Clustering is an important tool for many applications such as document clustering, gene expression analysis, etc. In many such cases, the data can be represented as a set of instances expressed by their attributes, in the form of a matrix....

Rangelands are found roughly on fifty percent area of the earth and present nearly in all continents of the world. Grasses, herbs, forbs and shrubs are the dominant plant species in rangelands. Rangelands play a significant role in the livelihoods of vast number of rural people by providing forage and feed to livestock....

The world economies especially the USA economy have recently experienced the worst financial crisis since the great depression. This crisis is a result of highly deregulated financial system and rapid financial innovations....

Peshawar Valley, the main drainage basin of Kabul River is widely known for its fertile land, intact wetland and diverse cultural and biological resources. This dissertation is an outcome of an effort to record species diversity of unicellular Green algae from the Valley....

Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) belongs to the family Solanaceae is one of the most important cash crop of the southern parts of Pakistan. Capsicum is cultivated on a large scale in a lower region of Sindh, Pakistan. It is an important and profitable crop of Pakistan. Several biotic and abiotic stresses affect the productivity of chilli crop....

The region of Sindh is positioned atop a fertile land making conditions suitable for farming and irrigation. Being centrally connected to the River Indus has gained an advantage in horticulture and farming over the years....

Effects of various gamma rays i.e. .5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5 kard were observed on the various genetic parameters of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)....

E3b1 is an Eps8 binding protein that transduces signal from Ras to Rac and regulates cell growth. In view of role of E3b1 as a cell growth regulatory signaling protein in the tumorigenesis of human tissues....

Risk and reward are always foremost in the determination of investment decisions and business transactions. Advances in the area of Information Communication Technologies (ICT) have enabled the development of new business paradigms....

The world economies especially the USA economy have recently experienced the worst financial crisis since the great depression. This crisis is a result of highly deregulated financial system and rapid financial innovations....

Trustworthiness technologies and systems for service-oriented environments are re-shaping the world of e-business....

Seven comprehensive CCIE security labs to hone configuration and troubleshooting skills Prepare for the CCIE Security lab exam and hone your security configuration and troubleshooting skills with seven complete practice scenarios that cover: Basic device configuration Routing configuration ISDN configuration Cisco PIX Firewall configuration VPN con...

\"Essential Flash 5.0 Fast\" provides a simple yet thorough introduction to the world of Flash....