The current study was undertaken to investigate time-dependent toxic effect of sub-lethal dose of orally administered Aluminium Chloride in male rabbits (oryctolagus cuniculus) on the histology of renal tisues. Animals were divided into control and treated groups....

Karachi is the largest city of Pakistan. It is the largest industrial center and business hub of the country. It emerged from a small fishing village in 1729. The city was properly planned and expanded during the British rule(1839 to 1947).After creation of Pakistan it was the first capital of the country....

The Karakoram-Hindu Kush-Himalayas Region of Pakistan is important all over the World not only because of their lofty mountains and glaciers but also because of their people who live with their traditional folk practices.Two of them are transhumance and indigenous community oriented system of irrigation called diversion channels....

The book is about the Rural Development through self help basis. Philosophy is the development without dependence. New model which is based on integrated development is introduced in this book. The book is based on the review of work of three NGOs two national and one international working in Pakistan for development of rural communities....

India is a plural society which is multi-religious and multi-ethnic. It is divided into communities and community based identities on language, religion, cast and tribe. These communities vary in terms of socio- economic profile with some communities being marginalized....

Pakistan is a frontline ally of the United States in the US war against terrorism in Afghanistan. After the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Pakistan was coerced by Washington to join the US effort to dismantle the Taliban-Al Qaeda terrorist infrastructure in Afghanistan and Pakistan....

The prevailing and deteriorating security situation in Afghanistan especially in the rural areas is understood to be a major challenge in smoothly implementing the development activities. This restricts staff of national and international organizations to regularly and effectively monitor development and humanitarian aid outputs....

We believe that this book will convey the savor of natural product chemistry and will illustrate that study on Daphne is emerging to be of key interest because Daphne is a source of various pharmaceuticals. This book highlighted the importance of Daphne in medicinal and pharmaceutical sectors....

Different chemicals, fertilizers and stimulus are used for boosting productivity of plants. Their application causes the contamination of raw materials for food production with toxins that is dangerous for human health. Therefore, we need developing and implementing new methods for quality assurances and for safety purposes....

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the most important vegetable crops grown in both temperate and tropical regions of the world. Ripe tomatoes contain high concentrations of several nutritive quality compounds particularly carotenoids such as lycopene and ? carotene (provitamin A) and vitamin C....

This book presents a design and development experience of On Board Computer for a new generation PICO Spacecraft named as PALMSAT. PICO Spacecrafts are restricted in terms of size, power consumption and the total mass. Mostly commercial off the shelf components are involved in the design and development of the spacecraft....

Meat is an important component of Afghan's food. To meet the future demand of red meat specially mutton in Afghanistan, this study was conducted with the following objectives 1. To determine comparative dressing percentage and meat potential of three afghan sheep breeds i.e. Turki, Afghan Arabi and Baluchi for meat yield. 2....

Mushrooms are fleshy fungi, which are generally used as delicacy from the time immemorial. Nature has gifted us with variety of environmental conditions suitable for their cultivation from sea level to high mountains, where different types can easily be grown round the year. The production of mushrooms is increasing rapidly throughout the world....

Agro wastes have been produced in a large quantity world-wide often causing environmental problems. Therefore, the agro wastes were selected as the nutritive biomass for the cultivation of the C. versicolor (L.). Parthenium hysterophorus was the best in production of C. versicolor when it was mixed with the rice straw....

The invention of the microscope has opened up a whole new dimension in science. By using microscopes scientists were able to discover the existence of microorganisms, study the structure of cells, and see the smallest parts of plants, animals, and fungi....